Silverleaf desmodium is considered a weed in australia and hawaii because it can outcompete native species awc, 2011. Pdf taxonomy and distribution of desmodium and related. Demonstrative effects of crude extracts of desmodium spp. It has also been reported to ensnare and kill native wildlife e. Pdf droughttolerant desmodium species effectively suppress. The intercrop, legumes in the desmodium genus silverleaf, d. However, few legumes appeared on plots upon which broomsedge andropogon spp. The purpose of this study is to measure soil cover crop plant productivity from desmodium spp. Desmodium species and associated biochemical traits for. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract ticktrefoil. Ground layer vegetation composition has been shown to be closely aligned to light, water, and nutrient supply gradients. Several desmodium species contain potent secondary metabolites that are released into. Pdf threats on native flora and fauna by invasive plant species represent.
The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium cuspidatum. One of the strategy repairing the condition of postmining land is to use legume cover crops, one type of legume cover crops is desmodium spp. Page1 for selective weed control in turf including residential, commercial and institutional lawns, athletic fields, commercial sod farms, golf courses fairways and roughs, and other non. Tick trefoils, it produces its leaves and flowers on separate stalks except for an uncommon variety. Of the 23 species prevalent in africa, striga hermonthica scro phulariaceae. Desmodium species with that of other plants reported to reduce colonization by. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum spreads into forest margins and along creeks where it trails over shrubs and groundcovers, but it does not climb into trees. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Taxonomy and distribution of desmodium and related genera leguminosae in malesia ii. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. Many but not most species of desmodium are highly valued as forage material including, but not limited to. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Variation in digestibility among and within desmodium spp.
Agronomy journal abstract legume contributions to yields and compositions of desmodium spp. Cover crop is a special plant to protect the soil from threats such as erosion damage and to improve soil physical and chemical properties. Resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Dry open hillsides, slopes, utility cuts, mixed graminoids and forbs, usually with other species of desmodium, a habitat threatened by succession, development, overenthuastic. The license permits any user to download, print out. Resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to pterotylenchus cecidogenus, the stem gall nematode in nematologica authors. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum feedipedia. Request pdf combined control of striga hermonthica and stemborers by maize desmodium spp.
Legumes and their use summary legumes and cereals are the two most important flowering plants used in agriculture. Desmodium species definition of desmodium species by the. Index of technical and common names in spanish and english. Combined control of striga hermonthica and stemborers by maize desmodium spp. Pdf isolation and identification of desmodium root exudates.
The research data is analyzed with statistics to observe the effect of its. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Combined control of striga hermonthica and stemborers by. Pdf demonstrative effects of crude extracts of desmodium spp. During investigations into the control of insect damage to maize crops in subsistence farming in kenya, which involved intercropping with repellent plants, the fodder legumes silverleaf desmodium uncinatum and greenleaf d. Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping with. In association with a maize crop, silverleaf desmodium may help in controlling striga hermonthica, a deleterious parasitic weed of maize, due to an allelopathic action labrada, 2003. Pdf free download best answers sbi bank statement pdf download howto internet gta 4 cheats pc full list pdf download howto gta grand theft auto. Previous studies had shown the value of intercropping maize with desmodium uncinatum in the control of both pests. Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. Ecosystem damage as a result of mining activity is very harmful to the environment. Additional benefits of desmodium include effective control of striga weed, increased availability of nitrogen, and soil shading. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick.
Primarily southern, but as far north as michigan, new york, and connecticut. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. For more multimedia, look at desmodium on wikimedia commons. Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping with desmodium spp. Cyperus tetragonus and desmodium triflorum 2016 phytoneuron. Diversity arbuscular mychorrizal fungi from desmodium spp. Greenleaf desmodium is generally introduced into natural pastures to increase the dm yield. Understory vegetation composition and abundance in relation. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. Several genera of fungi and other plant pathogens have been shown to attack d. Agronomy journal abstract legume contributions to yields. Cyperus tetragonus native and desmodium triflorum introduced. Legumes are useful as human and animal food, as wood, and as soilimproving components of agricultural and agroforestry systems. Greenleaf desmodium is a nfixing legume that has been reported to fix 2300 kg nhayear in the soil, but it transfers only 5% of this nitrogen to its companion grasses skerman, 1982.
Nakedflowered tick trefoil is usually easy to identify because, unlike other desmodium spp. Genetic relationships among accessions of four species of. Some accounts report that the species is native in florida and texas green et al. Crop protection and management research unit, tifton, ga 31794. Desmodium species synonyms, desmodium species pronunciation, desmodium species translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium species. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Le desmodium est une plante africaine qui a des proprietes tres similaires a celles du chardonmarie europeen. While other species in this genus produce leaves that are clearly alternate, nakedflowered tick trefoil produces its leaves in pseudowhorls. Kuiaha desmodium \desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes.
Two species of vascular plants are documented as new to alabama. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract. Kuiaha desmodium desmodium intortum conservation plant. The relationship between environmental gradients and the distribution of woodland and forest plant indicators in the absence of disturbances is poorly understood. Option 1 exdoc endorsement no 889 1 soybean cyst nematode heterodera glycines is not known to occur in australia, 2 the parent plants were inspected during the growing season and found free from beet bacterial wilt corynebacterium flaccumfaciens, american common blight xanthomonas campestris pv. Midwest, desmodium cuspidatum has been identified as an indicator species for frequently burned oak savannas and open oak woodlands.
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